Autism Quiz | Autism Spectrum Disorder Test: We are going to cover a quiz with answers on the topic of Autism.
1. What is an autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
a) A type of infectious disease
b) A neurological and developmental disorder
c) A mental illness
d) A physical disability
Answer: b) A neurological and developmental disorder
2. Which of the following is a common characteristic of autism?
a) Rapid physical growth
b) Enhanced social communication skills
c) Difficulty with social interaction and communication
d) Exceptional physical coordination
Answer: c) Difficulty with social interaction and communication
3. When is autism typically diagnosed?
a) Only in adulthood
b) Only during infancy
c) During childhood and adolescence
d) At any stage of life
Answer: c) During childhood and adolescence
4. Which gender is more commonly affected by autism?
a) Males
b) Females
c) Both genders equally
d) It doesn’t have a gender preference
Answer: a) Males
5. What is echolalia in the context of autism?
a) Fear of loud noises
b) Repetition of others’ words or phrases
c) A type of medication
d) An aversion to certain textures
Answer: b) Repetition of others’ words or phrases
6. Which of the following is a sensory sensitivity often seen in individuals with autism?
a) Complete loss of all senses
b) Heightened tolerance to sensory stimuli
c) Easily overwhelmed by sensory input
d) Aversion to all forms of sensory input
Answer: c) Easily overwhelmed by sensory input
7. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a therapeutic approach used to help individuals with autism. What does ABA primarily focus on?
a) Art therapy
b) Teaching academic subjects
c) Addressing sensory sensitivities
d) Behavior modification and skill development
Answer: d) Behavior modification and skill development
8. Which of the following is a potential sign of autism in infants?
a) Perfectly mimicking facial expressions
b) Lack of any sounds or vocalizations
c) Being extremely introverted
d) Always seeking social interaction
Answer: b) Lack of any sounds or vocalizations
9. What is stimming in the context of autism?
a) A type of treatment for autism
b) A social activity enjoyed by autistic individuals
c) Repetitive behaviors or movements like hand-flapping or rocking
d) A form of communication used exclusively by autistic individuals
Answer: c) Repetitive behaviors or movements like hand-flapping or rocking
10. What percentage of individuals with autism have intellectual disabilities as well?
a) Almost all
b) About 50%
c) Very few
d) None
Answer: b) About 50%
11. Which of the following is not a core domain affected by autism?
a) Communication
b) Social interaction
c) Cognitive ability
d) Repetitive behaviors
Answer: c) Cognitive ability
12. What is a common co-occurring condition often found in individuals with autism?
a) Schizophrenia
b) Asthma
c) Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
d) Osteoporosis
Answer: c) Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
13. What is person-first language in relation to autism?
a) Referring to a person with autism as “an autistic person”
b) Avoiding any mention of autism in conversation
c) Using only medical terms to describe an individual with autism
d) Referring to a person with autism as “a person with autism”
Answer: a) Referring to a person with autism as “a person with autism”
14. Which of the following is a potential strength often seen in individuals with autism?
a) Intense fear of new experiences
b) Exceptional ability in understanding sarcasm
c) Strong attention to detail
d) Preference for crowded and noisy environments
Answer: c) Strong attention to detail
15. What is the purpose of sensory-friendly environments for individuals with autism?
a) To challenge sensory sensitivities aggressively
b) To overwhelm individuals with sensory stimuli
c) To create a comfortable and non-overstimulating space
d) To eliminate all sensory experiences
Answer: c) To create a comfortable and non-overstimulating space
16. Which type of intervention focuses on teaching communication skills to nonverbal or minimally verbal individuals with autism?
a) Physical therapy
b) Speech therapy
c) Occupational therapy
d) Music therapy
Answer: b) Speech therapy
17. What is the term for the process of preparing individuals with autism for real-life social situations through guided practice?
a) Sensory integration
b) Desensitization
c) Socialization
d) Immersion therapy
Answer: b) Desensitization
18. What is the importance of early intervention for children with autism?
a) It guarantees a complete cure for autism.
b) It can significantly improve long-term outcomes and skills.
c) It leads to immediate independence in all activities.
d) It eliminates the need for any future therapies.
Answer: b) It can significantly improve long-term outcomes and skills.
19. Which organization typically provides support and resources for individuals with autism and their families?
a) World Health Organization (WHO)
b) United Nations (UN)
c) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
d) Autism advocacy groups and organizations
Answer: d) Autism advocacy groups and organizations
20. What is the main goal of autism awareness campaigns?
a) To spread misinformation about autism
b) To discourage inclusion and understanding
c) To promote acceptance, understanding, and support for individuals with autism
d) To label individuals with autism as “different”
Answer: c) To promote acceptance, understanding, and support for individuals with autism
21. What is the term for a sudden, intense fear or distress that individuals with autism might experience due to certain triggers?
a) Anxiety attack
b) Social withdrawal
c) Hypersensitivity episode
d) Hyperactivity burst
Answer: a) Anxiety attack
22. Which sensory input might be particularly challenging for individuals with autism?
a) Dim lighting
b) Low-pitched sounds
c) Consistent routines
d) Strong smells
Answer: d) Strong smells
23. What does the term “stereotype” mean in the context of autism?
a) A common belief about a specific gender
b) A set of traditional beliefs and practices
c) A widely held but oversimplified idea about autism
d) A medical diagnosis given to individuals with autism
Answer: c) A widely held but oversimplified idea about autism
24. Which of the following is an appropriate way to support a child with autism during a meltdown?
a) Yelling and scolding to discipline the child
b) Ignoring the child until they calm down
c) Offering a comforting presence and reducing sensory input
d) Punishing the child by taking away privileges
Answer: c) Offering a comforting presence and reducing sensory input
25. What is the purpose of a social story in the context of autism?
a) A type of punishment for inappropriate behavior
b) A way to test a child’s social skills
c) A tool to teach appropriate social behaviors and expectations
d) A form of therapy exclusively for verbal individuals
Answer: c) A tool to teach appropriate social behaviors and expectations
26. What term describes the tendency of individuals with autism to focus intensely on a single topic of interest?
a) Hyperactivity
b) Stereotype
c) Echolalia
d) Special interest
Answer: d) Special interest
27. What is the role of a sensory diet in supporting individuals with autism?
a) Prescribing medication for sensory sensitivities
b) Providing a variety of foods to improve sensory issues
c) Creating a structured schedule of sensory activities to regulate sensory input
d) Encouraging individuals to avoid all sensory experiences
Answer: c) Creating a structured schedule of sensory activities to regulate sensory input
28. What is the “theory of mind” deficit often associated with autism?
a) Difficulty in understanding one’s own emotions
b) Difficulty in understanding others’ emotions and perspectives
c) A heightened sense of empathy
d) A preference for solitary activities
Answer: b) Difficulty in understanding others’ emotions and perspectives
29. Which type of play involves repetitive and ritualistic actions, often seen in children with autism?
a) Collaborative play
b) Functional play
c) Symbolic play
d) Stereotyped play
Answer: d) Stereotyped play
30. What is the “broader autism phenotype”?
a) A term for individuals who are related to someone with autism but do not have any autistic traits themselves
b) A type of treatment exclusively for adults with autism
c) A subtype of autism characterized by extreme sensory sensitivities
d) A term for individuals with autism who have a wide range of abilities
Answer: a) A term for individuals who are related to someone with autism but do not have any autistic traits themselves
31. Which of the following is an example of a visual support commonly used to aid individuals with autism?
a) Listening to music
b) Engaging in physical exercise
c) Using a visual schedule or calendar
d) Participating in group therapy
Answer: c) Using a visual schedule or calendar
32. What term describes the difficulty individuals with autism might have in controlling their movements and coordination?
a) Motor impairment
b) Hyperactivity disorder
c) Inattention deficit
d) Executive dysfunction
Answer: a) Motor impairment
33. What is the purpose of using augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) for individuals with autism?
a) To replace all forms of verbal communication
b) To discourage social interaction
c) To enhance existing communication methods or provide an alternative when verbal communication is challenging
d) To eliminate all forms of communication
Answer: c) To enhance existing communication methods or provide an alternative when verbal communication is challenging
34. Which type of therapy focuses on helping individuals with autism improve their social skills and interactions?
a) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
b) Occupational therapy
c) Play therapy
d) Social skills therapy
Answer: d) Social skills therapy
35. What is the “sensory overload” experienced by individuals with autism?
a) A lack of sensory experiences
b) A heightened ability to process sensory input
c) Being overly sensitive to sensory stimuli, leading to discomfort and distress
d) A preference for overwhelming sensory environments
Answer: c) Being overly sensitive to sensory stimuli, leading to discomfort and distress
36. What term is used to describe the process of transitioning from one activity or setting to another, which can be challenging for individuals with autism?
a) Adaptation
b) Flexibility training
c) Transition meltdown
d) Transitioning
Answer: d) Transitioning
37. What is the purpose of using a sensory toolkit for individuals with autism?
a) To replace all sensory experiences
b) To overwhelm sensory sensitivities
c) To provide a set of tools to help manage sensory challenges
d) To eliminate all sensory input
Answer: c) To provide a set of tools to help manage sensory challenges
38. Which type of thinking is often strong in individuals with autism, involving a focus on details rather than the big picture?
a) Global thinking
b) Holistic thinking
c) Centralized thinking
d) Detail-oriented thinking
Answer: d) Detail-oriented thinking
39. What is the main goal of inclusive education for individuals with autism?
a) To separate individuals with autism from their peers
b) To provide a curriculum exclusively focused on autism
c) To ensure individuals with autism are included and supported in mainstream educational settings
d) To offer a specialized education for only nonverbal individuals
Answer: c) To ensure individuals with autism are included and supported in mainstream educational settings
40. Which organization designated April as Autism Awareness Month?
a) United Nations (UN)
b) World Health Organization (WHO)
c) Autism Speaks
d) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Answer: c) Autism Speaks
41. What is the term for the repetitive use of language that lacks communicative meaning or function, often seen in individuals with autism?
a) Echolalia
b) Dysphasia
c) Glossolalia
d) Monologue
Answer: a) Echolalia
42. Which of the following is an example of an assistive technology commonly used to support individuals with autism?
a) Coloring books
b) Mobile phones
c) Puzzles
d) Board games
Answer: b) Mobile phones
43. What is “stimming” short for in the context of autism?
a) Stimulating
b) Stereotypical moments
c) Self-stimulation
d) Social timing
Answer: c) Self-stimulation
44. What is the term for the tendency of individuals with autism to interpret language literally, leading to misunderstandings?
a) Semantic processing
b) Pragmatic impairment
c) Literal language syndrome
d) Autistic language pattern
Answer: b) Pragmatic impairment
45. What is the role of a peer mentor in the context of autism?
a) Providing professional therapy
b) Offering academic tutoring
c) Supporting and guiding individuals with autism in social situations
d) Administering medical interventions
Answer: c) Supporting and guiding individuals with autism in social situations
46. Which type of play involves pretending and using objects symbolically, often seen as a developmental milestone in children with autism?
a) Functional play
b) Stereotyped play
c) Solitary play
d) Symbolic play
Answer: d) Symbolic play
47. What is the term for the practice of making physical environments more accessible and accommodating for individuals with autism?
a) Mainstreaming
b) Universal design
c) Segregation
d) Exclusion
Answer: b) Universal design
48. Which communication system uses a set of symbols or pictures to help individuals with limited speech express their needs and desires?
a) Sign language
b) Braille
c) Pictorial exchange communication system (PECS)
d) Written language
Answer: c) Pictorial exchange communication system (PECS)
49. What term describes the atypical sensory responses of individuals with autism, such as seeking out certain sensations or avoiding others?
a) Sensory integration
b) Sensory flexibility
c) Sensory modulation
d) Sensory processing differences
Answer: d) Sensory processing differences
50. Which of the following is a common myth or misconception about autism?
a) Autism is caused by vaccines
b) Autism can be cured with dietary supplements
c) Autism is a type of mental illness
d) Autism affects only adults
Answer: a) Autism is caused by vaccines
51. What term refers to the phenomenon where individuals with autism may have exceptional skills or abilities in specific areas, such as mathematics or art?
a) Neurodiversity
b) Hyperfocus
c) Savant syndrome
d) Perseveration
Answer: c) Savant syndrome
52. What is the term for a structured teaching method that breaks down tasks into small, manageable steps and emphasizes visual supports?
a) Montessori method
b) Behavior modification
c) Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)
d) Floortime therapy
Answer: c) Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)
53. Which of the following is a technique used to help individuals with autism understand and regulate their emotions?
a) Mindfulness meditation
b) Hypnosis therapy
c) Exposure therapy
d) Group therapy
Answer: a) Mindfulness meditation
54. What does the term “neurodiversity” refer to in the context of autism?
a) The belief that autism is caused by vaccines
b) The understanding that autism is a mental illness
c) The recognition of neurological differences as a natural part of human diversity
d) The idea that autism can only be treated with medication
Answer: c) The recognition of neurological differences as a natural part of human diversity
55. Which type of therapy involves the use of animals, often dogs, to provide comfort and support for individuals with autism?
a) Equine therapy
b) Pet therapy
c) Animal-assisted therapy
d) Zootherapy
Answer: c) Animal-assisted therapy
56. What is the purpose of using social stories in the context of autism?
a) To provide fictional stories for entertainment
b) To reinforce repetitive behaviors
c) To teach social norms and expectations through structured narratives
d) To discourage creativity and imagination
Answer: c) To teach social norms and expectations through structured narratives
57. What term is used to describe the tendency of individuals with autism to focus on a single object or detail while missing the broader context?
a) Hyperfocus
b) Obsession
c) Compulsion
d) Hyperactivity
Answer: a) Hyperfocus
58. What is the primary goal of vocational training programs for individuals with autism?
a) To provide specialized education in academic subjects
b) To focus exclusively on physical fitness and exercise
c) To prepare individuals for employment and independent living
d) To eliminate the need for any form of employment
Answer: c) To prepare individuals for employment and independent living
59. Which term is used to describe the noticeable increase in the prevalence of autism over recent years?
a) Neurological expansion
b) Neurological divergence
c) Autism explosion
d) Autism spectrum expansion
Answer: c) Autism explosion
60. What is the role of a support group for parents and caregivers of individuals with autism?
a) To encourage isolation and self-reliance
b) To provide a platform for sharing experiences, advice, and emotional support
c) To discourage seeking professional help
d) To solely focus on discussing medical interventions
Answer: b) To provide a platform for sharing experiences, advice, and emotional support
61. What is the term for a condition that co-occurs frequently with autism and involves difficulties in focusing attention and controlling impulses?
a) Bipolar disorder
b) Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
c) Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
d) Schizophrenia
Answer: c) Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
62. Which of the following is a potential challenge faced by adults with autism in the workplace?
a) Overdeveloped social skills
b) Difficulty following routines
c) Underdeveloped attention to detail
d) Decreased sensory sensitivities
Answer: b) Difficulty following routines
63. What term describes the approach of accommodating an individual’s unique needs and abilities within an educational or work environment?
a) Inclusion
b) Segregation
c) Uniformity
d) Exclusion
Answer: a) Inclusion
64. Which of the following is not a common characteristic of autism?
a) Strong preference for routine
b) Difficulty with verbal communication
c) Perfect mimicry of social behavior
d) Sensory sensitivities
Answer: c) Perfect mimicry of social behavior
65. What is the purpose of early intervention programs for children with autism?
a) To accelerate the development of artistic talents
b) To provide intensive academic tutoring
c) To address developmental delays and improve outcomes
d) To delay formal education until later years
Answer: c) To address developmental delays and improve outcomes
66. What is the role of the Individualized Education Program (IEP) in supporting students with autism in schools?
a) To provide standardized education to all students
b) To eliminate the need for any educational accommodations
c) To tailor educational plans to meet the unique needs of students with autism
d) To exclusively focus on academic achievement
Answer: c) To tailor educational plans to meet the unique needs of students with autism
67. Which type of therapy uses music as a tool to support individuals with autism in various areas, such as communication and emotional expression?
a) Art therapy
b) Music therapy
c) Play therapy
d) Drama therapy
Answer: b) Music therapy
68. What is the purpose of sensory integration therapy for individuals with autism?
a) To overwhelm sensory sensitivities
b) To avoid all sensory experiences
c) To address sensory processing challenges and improve self-regulation
d) To create sensory-free environments
Answer: c) To address sensory processing challenges and improve self-regulation
69. Which of the following is a common myth about autism?
a) Autism affects only children and young adults
b) Autism is solely caused by poor parenting
c) Autism is curable with a specific medication
d) Autism only affects individuals of a specific gender
Answer: b) Autism is solely caused by poor parenting
70. What is the primary goal of social skills training for individuals with autism?
a) To teach advanced academic skills
b) To discourage social interaction
c) To develop appropriate social behaviors and interactions
d) To focus solely on individual academic achievements
Answer: c) To develop appropriate social behaviors and interactions
71. What is the term for the practice of gradually exposing individuals with autism to feared or challenging situations in a controlled and supportive environment?
a) Sensory therapy
b) Desensitization
c) Immersion therapy
d) Overstimulation training
Answer: b) Desensitization
72. Which type of therapy involves using principles of applied behavior analysis to help individuals with autism develop adaptive life skills, such as hygiene and self-care?
a) Speech therapy
b) Occupational therapy
c) Play therapy
d) Life skills therapy
Answer: b) Occupational therapy
73. What is the primary purpose of using a social skills group for individuals with autism?
a) To encourage isolation
b) To provide a platform for sharing common interests
c) To focus exclusively on academic achievements
d) To practice and improve social interactions
Answer: d) To practice and improve social interactions
74. What is the term for the process of teaching individuals with autism to recognize and respond appropriately to social cues, such as facial expressions and body language?
a) Cognitive training
b) Sensory integration
c) Social communication intervention
d) Hyperactivity therapy
Answer: c) Social communication intervention
75. What is the “transition planning” process in the context of supporting individuals with autism?
a) Planning activities for the summer break
b) Developing a strategy for moving to a new residence
c) Preparing for changes in routine or life stages
d) Focusing on academic transitions only
Answer: c) Preparing for changes in routine or life stages
76. What term describes the practice of using technology to facilitate communication for nonverbal individuals with autism?
a) Assistive technology
b) Electronic reliance
c) Sensory integration
d) Virtual immersion
Answer: a) Assistive technology
77. Which of the following is a common challenge faced by individuals with autism in social situations?
a) Excessive and unrestricted sharing of personal information
b) Overwhelming ability to interpret sarcasm
c) Difficulty recognizing faces and expressions
d) Inability to focus on only one topic of conversation
Answer: c) Difficulty recognizing faces and expressions
78. What is the main goal of providing sensory breaks for individuals with autism?
a) To encourage sensory overstimulation
b) To isolate individuals from sensory experiences
c) To provide structured breaks to regulate sensory input and prevent overwhelm
d) To eliminate all sensory stimuli
Answer: c) To provide structured breaks to regulate sensory input and prevent overwhelm
79. What term describes the tendency of individuals with autism to continue engaging in the same behavior or activity for an extended period?
a) Rigid behavior
b) Repetitive behavior
c) Compulsive behavior
d) Random behavior
Answer: b) Repetitive behavior
80. Which of the following is a recommended approach when communicating with individuals with autism?
a) Using complex language and vocabulary
b) Avoiding direct eye contact at all times
c) Speaking quickly to maintain their attention
d) Using clear, simple language and visual supports
Answer: d) Using clear, simple language and visual supports
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